AI-themed lureGTG-50021
A fake AI service with a hidden cost A fraudulent reseller promised discounted Claude, delivered another model, and installed credential-stealing software.
Disclosed Sep 10, 2026 AI as the lure
Related fraudGTG-15001
A dating conversation with a hidden operator A China-based studio mixed undisclosed AI personas with paid humans in dating apps, charging users for interactions.
Disclosed Sep 10, 2026 Deception & trust
Malicious useCASE 13
AI helps prepare deceptive emails Microsoft and OpenAI reported that Emerald Sleet, a North Korean group, used AI to research experts, help with basic code, and prepare text likely intended for deceptive emails.
Disclosed Feb 14, 2024 Human-directed
Malicious useCASE 17
SweetSpecter: a blocked phishing attempt SweetSpecter sent fake support emails to OpenAI staff. OpenAI later linked the campaign’s infrastructure to ChatGPT accounts seeking technical help.
Disclosed May 16, 2024 Human-directed
Test incidentCASE 19
A test reaches real people An AI agent proposed harmful code and used fake identities to push for approval during a UK government test.
Disclosed Aug 4, 2026 Outside assigned task
Malicious useCASE 20
AI inside the malware CERT-UA found malware in deceptive government emails. It asked AI to generate instructions for collecting documents.
Disclosed Jul 17, 2025 Human-directed
AI-themed lureCASE 22
ChatGPT billing phishing Microsoft found ChatGPT-themed emails leading to payment-data collection forms.
Disclosed Jun 8, 2026 AI as the lure
Malicious useCASE 31
An AI navigation helper Zimperium reports RatHat malware distribution and an AI component designed to help navigate Android screens.
Disclosed Sep 16, 2026 Human-directed
Malicious useCASE 32
AI-assisted inbox fraud Microsoft reports EvilTokens using AI to tailor phishing messages and identify valuable targets inside compromised email accounts.
Disclosed Mar 20, 2026 Human-directed
AI-themed lureCASE 45
ChatGPT help lure Island observed deceptive Custom GPT replies directing people toward a Windows malware lure.
Disclosed Oct 1, 2026 AI as the lure
AI as a targetCASE 46
AI chats copied by browser add-ons OX Security found two connected browser extensions sending ChatGPT and DeepSeek conversations to outsiders.
Disclosed Dec 30, 2025 AI system targeted
AI-themed lureCASE 54
AI-policy phishing Proofpoint traced deceptive outreach to TA419, which it assesses as China-aligned.
Disclosed Oct 1, 2026 AI as the lure
AI-themed lureCASE 57
Custom GPT infection lure Huntress traced two infections to deceptive Custom GPTs—user-made ChatGPT assistants.
Disclosed Sep 28, 2026 AI as the lure
AI-themed lureCASE 58
FakeAgent download lure Huntress found a deceptive Claude-hosted page delivering malware to at least 29 organizations.
Disclosed Jul 22, 2026 AI as the lure
AI-themed lureCASE 59
MacSync installation lure Huntress traced a Mac infection to a deceptive shared Claude conversation.
Disclosed Jul 29, 2026 AI as the lure
AI-themed lureCASE 60
AMOS troubleshooting lure Huntress traced a Mac data theft to instructions in an attacker-created ChatGPT conversation.
Disclosed Dec 9, 2025 AI as the lure
AI-themed lureCASE 61
Fake Codex installation Cato found advertisements and fake Codex pages distributing Mac malware.
Disclosed Aug 24, 2026 AI as the lure
AI as a targetCASE 70
An assistant in the inbox Barracuda reports phishing with hidden instructions for email assistants.
Disclosed Oct 7, 2026 AI system targeted