Evidence over alarm
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THE EXPLAINER DESK /

Extortion.

Using a threat to demand something.

PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE · 2 MIN READ

What does it mean?

An attacker may demand payment by threatening to leak stolen information or disrupt a service. Ransomware is one possible tool: it can lock files until a ransom is paid.

PICTURE THIS

A thief takes copies of private documents, then demands money to keep them secret.

An illustration of the idea, not a literal account.

Why should I care?

Even without a public leak, a threat can impose costs on victims and the people whose information is involved.

A distinction worth keeping.

A demand does not prove payment. Data theft does not always involve ransomware or locked files.